Pervez Musharraf

2023 - 2 - 5

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

Pakistan's former President Pervez Musharraf dies in Dubai (CNN)

Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf during a press conference in Islamabad on November 11, 2007. John Moore/Getty Images. Islamabad CNN ...

Musharraf then went into exile but returned to Pakistan in 2013 with the aim of running in the country’s national elections. Musharraf said he did so to stabilize the country and to fight rising Islamist extremism. The action drew sharp criticism from the United States and democracy advocates.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

Pervez Musharraf: The Pakistani ex-president's chequered legacy (Aljazeera.com)

The former army chief, who seized power in a coup, died at the age of 79 in Dubai after a prolonged illness.

then all the promises of liberalism, moderation, media freedoms went out the window”. He was accused of willfully failing to ensure her security. In 2010, he announced the formation of his own party, the All Pakistan Muslim League, and returned in 2013 to lead his group in the general elections that year. However, he said the freedoms granted to the media became a “double-edged sword” and played a strong role in Musharraf’s downfall, citing the negative coverage that followed after his removal of Chief Justice Chaudhry and “non-stop coverage of the lawyers’ movement”. [enforced disappearances](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/12/musharraf-must-face-accountability-for-all-crimes-2/) in Pakistan, a longstanding issue in the country, most notably in the western province of Balochistan and the former tribal areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. [the growth in violent attacks](https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2019/pakistans-tribal-areas-fata/index.html), and noted that Musharraf was under “tremendous pressure” from the US to take action. “I did so much for Pakistan … “His cooperation with the West also precipitated what was effectively a civil war in the country,” he added, referring to [9/11 attacks](/news/2021/9/8/20-years-after-9-11-did-the-us-win-its-war-on), Pakistan under Musharraf chose to ally with the US and supported the overthrowing of al-Qaeda allies, the Afghan Taliban. He joined the army in 1961 as a student and steadily rose up the ranks, culminating in his selection as army chief in 1998 by former three-time Prime Minister and head of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) Nawaz Sharif. Born in Delhi in 1943, Musharraf moved to Karachi, Pakistan in 1947 with his family after the partition of India and Pakistan. [death after a prolonged illness](/news/2023/2/5/pakistan-former-president-pervez-musharraf-dies) was announced on Sunday, leaves behind a grim legacy – defined in large part by human rights abuses and the [US-led so-called “war on terror”](/news/2021/9/8/20-years-after-9-11-did-the-us-win-its-war-on).

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Image courtesy of "ABC News"

After a tumultuous reign and years in exile, Pakistan's last military ... (ABC News)

Pakistan's former military ruler Pervez Musharraf has died in Dubai aged 79 after a long illness, Pakistan's army says.

[he was sentenced to death in absentia for treason](/news/2019-12-17/former-pakistani-dictator-pervez-musharraf-sentenced-to-death/11808044), related to his 2007 decision to impose emergency rule. Senior military chiefs "express heartfelt condolences on sad demise of General Pervez Musharraf", a brief statement released by the military's media wing said. - Mr Musharraf seized power in a bloodless coup after the then-prime minister tried to dismiss him as army chief

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Image courtesy of "The Sydney Morning Herald"

Ally to the West: Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf dies after long illness (The Sydney Morning Herald)

The four-star general, who became one of Washington's most important friends after 9/11, ruled Pakistan for nearly a decade.

He was allowed to leave for Dubai in 2016. Musharraf’s party lost and facing impeachment by parliament, he resigned the presidency and fled to London. Later in 2007, a suicide attack that assassinated opposition leader Benazir Bhutto, triggered waves of violence. President Arif Alvi expressed condolences in a statement. In 2019, a court sentenced him to death in absentia for the 2007 imposition of emergency rule, but the verdict was later overturned. His penchant for cigars and imported whisky and his calls for Muslims to adopt a lifestyle of “enlightened moderation” increased his appeal in the West in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.

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Image courtesy of "SBS"

Pakistan's former military ruler Pervez Musharraf dies in exile (SBS)

Mr Musharraf seized power in a 1999 bloodless coup, ruling as "chief executive" when the 9/11 attacks on the United States took place, before becoming president ...

Senior military chiefs "express heartfelt condolences on sad demise of General Pervez Musharraf", a brief statement released by the military's media wing said. In more than seven years in office, Mr Musharraf oversaw a stint of economic growth while dodging at least three assassination attempts. - In his years in office, Mr Musharraf oversaw a stint of economic growth while dodging at least three assassination attempts.

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Image courtesy of "WFSU"

Ex-Pakistan president Pervez Musharraf, who aided U.S. war in ... (WFSU)

Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a bloodless coup and later led a reluctant Pakistan into aiding the U.S. war in Afghanistan against the Taliban, ...

Pervez Musharraf was born in New Delhi, India, in 1943, the son of a diplomat. Despite the upheaval surrounding Musharraf's years in power, he has his defenders. While in exile, his former political party announced he was diagnosed with a rare disease, amyloidosis. He was later charged with treason for imposing emergency rule, and fled Pakistan in 2016, spending his final years in exile. Pakistan was also hoping that friendly relations with the Taliban would provide it with a buffer against its neighbor and rival, India. And the trigger for his downfall was when he sacked chief justice Pakistan's Supreme Court. Militants then seized control of a radical mosque in the heart of the capital – just a short distance from Pakistan's notoriously powerful military intelligence wing, known as the ISI. Musharraf was the one who began that policy." At the time, "there was a very good relationship that actually worked very well between the two intelligence agencies. Secretary of State Colin Powell told Musharraf that Pakistan would either be "with us or against us" while Musharraf alleged that another American official, whom he did not name, threatened to bomb Pakistan "back into the Stone Age" if it chose the latter, according to the Associated Press. Musharraf's time in power was shaped by the 9/11 attacks and their aftermath. ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – Pervez Musharraf, who was Pakistan's military ruler for nearly a decade, has died in Dubai after a long illness.

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Image courtesy of "NPR"

Ex-Pakistan president Pervez Musharraf, who aided U.S. war in ... (NPR)

Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a bloodless coup and later led a reluctant Pakistan into aiding the U.S. war in Afghanistan against the Taliban, ...

Pakistan allowed him to leave the country on bail to Dubai in 2016 for medical treatment and he remained there after facing a later-overturned death sentence. Militant anger toward Musharraf increased in 2007 when he ordered a raid against the Red Mosque in downtown Islamabad. Sharif had ordered Musharraf's dismissal as the army chief flew home from a visit to Sri Lanka and denied his plane landing rights in Pakistan, even as it ran low on fuel. "She is always calm in the face of danger," he recounted. He then reneged on a promise to stand down as army chief by the end of 2004. "After 9/11, then President Musharraf made a strategic shift to abandon the Taliban and support the U.S. The partition saw hundreds of thousands of people killed in riots and fighting. That led to suspicion that still plagues the U.S. Bush at the Waldorf Astoria in New York to declare Pakistan's unwavering support to fight with the United States against "terrorism in all its forms wherever it exists." But it would be its border with Afghanistan that would soon draw the U.S.′ attention and dominate Musharraf's life a little under two years after he seized power. "I have confronted death and defied it several times in the past because destiny and fate have always smiled on me," Musharraf once wrote. Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a bloodless coup and later led a reluctant Pakistan into aiding the U.S.

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Image courtesy of "Financial Times"

Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf dies (Financial Times)

The late four-star general, who seized power in a bloodless coup in 1999, led Pakistan for nine tumultuous years before resigning and leaving the country as a ...

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

General Pervez Musharraf obituary (The Guardian)

Former president of Pakistan who supported the US in its war on terror and was hailed as George Bush's 'best buddy'

Three years later, again showing the power of the military, Musharraf was allowed to [slip out of Pakistan,](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/18/pervez-musharraf-leaves-pakistan-for-treatment-after-travel-ban-lifted) on the pretext of needing back surgery. [return to Pakistan in 2013](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/24/pakistan-musharraf-taliban-threats) to resume his political career and stand for election. [The sentence was annulled](https://guardian.ng/news/pakistan-court-annuls-musharaffs-death-sentence-prosecutor/) by the Lahore high court the following month. [assassination of Bhutto that December](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/dec/28/pakistan.obituaries) hastened Musharraf’s political demise. While his lavish lifestyle irked many at home, few were in doubt about the less than minimal chances of a former army chief ever being forced to stand trial in Pakistan. [Pakistan](https://www.theguardian.com/world/pakistan) since its creation in 1947. It was precisely the growing momentum of these developments that forced Musharraf finally to agree to But later he won praise for his bold attempt in 2006 to reach [a settlement with India over Kashmir](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/05/pakistan.india) that would have allowed free movement and made the border separating areas under Indian and Pakistani control in the state redundant. The man responsible for his appointment was Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, whom he was to depose the following year in dramatic circumstances. This was demonstrated by their repeated attempts to assassinate him and in successfully mounting violent resistance to his government in Pakistan’s tribal areas. Sharif’s claim that he had done so in order to thwart a planned coup by Musharraf lacks evidence, though there is no doubt that differences between the two men had widened since the failed Kargil adventure, for which Sharif held Musharraf responsible. As Urdu-speakers, Musharraf’s family was conscious of its outsider status (less than 10% of the Pakistani population claim Urdu as their mother tongue).

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