Authoritarian regimes were in the ascendancy at the start of the year. Russia's failures changed all that.
Given that the old security strategy was for “cooperation with Russia in all areas, including security,” it was quite a change. We now have the widest democratic alliance the world has seen and a few more reminders why democracy, for all of its flaws, remains the world’s least-bad option. Putin has made “the West” a dated concept because the divide, now, is democracy vs autocracy. “You think that a wall as solid as the earth separates civilisation from barbarism,” wrote the novelist John Buchan a century ago. “I tell you: the division is a thread, a sheet of glass. The door was sealed and she had a police car sitting outside her house.” He was, then, advocating a zero Covid policy for Britain. “She was escorted from the airport,” he said, “and put into her home for two weeks’ quarantine. Steel ended up being put in the Western spine by a former stand-up comedian, whose countrymen went on to show the sort of courage that defines and protects freedom for a generation. “It’s not much of an exaggeration to say that their plans were drawn in crayon,” was the verdict of one senior officer. A global poll taken at the time found the citizens of authoritarian regimes trusting their major institutions more than citizens of democracies trust theirs. But on the day of the invasion – 24 February 2022 – the West was ready for surrender. [as now seems to have been the case](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/12/26/german-double-agent-passed-ukraine-intelligence-russia/)).
The then prime minister believed Russia's president was at heart a "patriot", archive files reveal.
"We don't really want to be associated with Clinton," he wrote to the prime minister. Mr Putin spoke warmly of the "closeness" between the UK and Russia. When it came to Nato, Mr Putin had told Mr Blair that he would not try to slow down the process of the bloc's enlargement. It will not however be as cosy as with the Clinton administration. They had also repeated unfounded rumours that a collision with a British submarine caused the disaster. Mr Putin had said he was grateful for the offers of British help.
Files show PM favoured allowing Putin 'a position on the top table' and encouraging him to integrate with west. Vladimir Putin and Tony Blair in Moscow in ...
Putin said he hoped to build a gas pipeline across Belarus that would supply the UK and “ensure stable supplies for decades to come”. “Despite the warmth of Putin’s rhetoric about the close links between Russia and the UK, the Russian intelligence effort against British targets remains at a high level. [Blair had courted controversy](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/mar/11/russia.ethicalforeignpolicy) with a hastily arranged and private visit designed to personalise ties with Putin. Key issues included Russia’s “concerning” supply to Iran’s weapons of mass destruction programme. Other papers released by the archives contain Blair’s private assessment of Putin. To describe him as a “Russian De Gaulle” would be misleading but he had a similar mindset, Blair added, and it was right to put pressure on him on a number of issues.
Newly released files show officials warned that despite 'warm rhetoric' the Russian leader maintained Cold War levels of spying against UK.
“The Prime Minister described him as a Russian patriot, acutely aware that Russia had lost its respect in the world. “He (Mr Blair) understood that Putin had a low approval rating in the US. On the sinking of the Russian submarine Kursk with the loss of all 118 crew, the paper said that while Mr Putin had thanked Mr Blair for his offer of assistance, Russian officials had obstructed its delivery while spreading false rumours that it was the result of a collision with a British sub.
Sir Tony Blair believed Vladimir Putin was at heart a 'Russian patriot'. But UK officials feared Putin represented a return to Cold War attitudes and ...
He said in his November 1997 letter that while a place was set for Mr Smith, there was no chair. 'He [Sir Tony] understood that Putin had a low approval rating in the US. 'The Prime Minister described him as a Russian patriot, acutely aware that Russia had lost its respect in the world. Losing their seat is a worry for any politician. They included backing for the West's tough line on dealing with Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and undertakings that Moscow would stop supplying Iran's nuclear programme. The then-Labour prime minister believed the former KGB man was at heart a 'Russian patriot' and it was important to encourage him to adopt Western values
Previously unseen British Government papers detail how Mr Blair described the former KGB man – who became Russian president in May 2000 – as a “Russian patriot” ...
A No10 private office official noted: “The prime minister asked early on if he could call the president-elect by his first name: Bush warmly assented (but stuck to addressing the prime minister as ‘sir’).” The documents suggest Mr Blair and his aides wasted no time in cementing the relationship with the incoming administration thereafter. A memo noted Russia needed to be informed that if it wanted to become a long-term energy supplier to Europe “capricious cuts in supply to their current customers are deeply unhelpful”. Mr Powell wrote: “You do not want to look like you are walking away from your former friend.” During a landmark joint summit between Nato and Russia in May 2002, held in Rome, host Silvio Berlusconi wrongfooted his fellow leaders when he suggested they delegate the Russia president to speak on their behalf during attempts that summer to defuse nuclear tensions at the time between India and Pakistan. Such was the intensity of the diplomacy that when the Labour leader found himself at the Kremlin for Putin’s birthday in October 2001 aides ensured he arrived with a pair of newly minted “No10 cufflinks”. A record of the meeting stated: “The Prime Minister described [Putin] as a Russian patriot, acutely aware that Russia had lost its respect in the world… The document claims “some successes” in London’s attempts to influence Putin’s thinking, but underlines the need for a “hard-headed approach to old-thinking and Soviet-style behaviour”. [Winston Churchill]to go on display in the new president’s Oval Office. But they also underline how Moscow was also keen in advancing its own agenda, namely with regard to energy security. During a meeting between Blair and Bush’s vice-president Dick Cheney, the then prime minister went out of his way to suggest the West needed to promote the “St Petersburg” – that is, European – aspects of Putin’s thinking. Some 22 years later, Putin would of course use spurious concerns about the same issue as part of the cover for his ruinous
Officials were concerned about Russia's espionage activities and a possible return to Cold War antics upon Putin's rise to power, but Blair thought it best ...
The was has also resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with many Ukrainians force to flee their home country and It continues: “He (Blair) understood that Putin had a low approval rating in the US. The new documents also list a series of assurances given by Putin to Blair during their meetings at various international summits, such as backing for the West’s hardline on dealing with Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and a promise that Moscow would stop supplying Iran’s nuclear programme. [any further enlargement of NATO](https://www.nationalworld.com/news/world/finland-sweden-nato-russia-member-countries-3653981) would be a “major political error”. It said: “Despite the warmth of Putin’s rhetoric about the close links between Russia and the UK, the Russian intelligence effort against British targets remains at a high level. [Russia](/topic/russia), an internal briefing note entitled “Putin’s Progress” highlighted such concerns.
Former prime minister believed Russian president was 'patriot' at heart.
“He [Mr Blair] understood that Putin had a low approval rating in the US. “The prime minister described him as a Russian patriot, acutely aware that Russia had lost its respect in the world. When Mr Blair travelled to Moscow in October 2001, a No 10 official informed him: “You will recall that Putin actually asked you to come to celebrate his birthday on Sunday so we are bringing a set of the new silver No 10 cufflinks as your gift – he will be the first leader to have them.”
Newly released files show the UK premier's efforts to woo the Russian president despite deep misgivings of officials.
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Papers released to the National Archives in Kew show Blair wanted to encourage Putin to adopt western values.
“He (Mr Blair) understood that Putin had a low approval rating in the US. “The Prime Minister described him as a Russian patriot, acutely aware that Russia had lost its respect in the world. Papers released to the National Archives in Kew, west London, show Mr Blair, as prime minister, believed the former KGB man was at heart a “Russian patriot” and that it was important to encourage him to adopt western values.
Tony Blair argued that Vladimir Putin should be given a seat at the international “top table” despite deep misgivings among officials about the new Tony ...
“He (Mr Blair) understood that Putin had a low approval rating in the US. [Mr Putin](https://www.cityam.com/russian-sausage-tycoon-dies-in-india-after-falling-out-of-window-police-investigate/) also told the prime minister he did not want to be considered to be “anti-Nato”, while his defence minister Marshal Igor Sergeyev then warned the alliance that any further enlargement would be “a major political error” requiring Moscow to take “appropriate steps”. To describe him as a Russian de Gaulle would be misleading, but he had a similar mindset,” the note of the meeting said. [Blair](https://www.cityam.com/more-than-half-a-million-brits-sign-petition-to-cancel-sir-tony-blairs-knighthood/) travelled to Moscow in October 2001, a No 10 official informed him: “You will recall that Putin actually asked you to come to celebrate his birthday on Sunday so we are bringing a set of the new silver No 10 cufflinks as your gift – he will be the first leader to have them.” [Labour](https://www.cityam.com/uk-shareholders-face-60-per-cent-wealth-grab-under-labour-warns-city-heavyweight-lord-lee/) has been asked for comment. [Blair](https://www.cityam.com/sir-tony-blair-there-is-no-plan-for-the-future-of-britain-as-boris-johnson-is-not-prepared-for-brexit-and-tech-revolution/), as prime minister, believed the former KGB man was at heart a “ [Russian patriot](https://www.cityam.com/red-faced-putin-russia-now-ready-to-negotiate-over-ukraine-war/)” and that it was important to encourage him to adopt western values. [On the sinking of the Russian submarine Kursk ](https://www.cityam.com/starmer-i-refuse-to-join-picket-lines-because-i-want-to-be-a-labour-pm/)with the loss of all 118 crew, the paper said that while Mr Putin had thanked [ Mr Blair for his offer of assistance](https://www.cityam.com/local-elections-2022-ex-tory-minister-nick-boles-boasts-on-twitter-it-is-the-first-time-ive-voted-labour-since-1997/), Russian officials had obstructed its delivery while spreading false rumours that it was the result of a collision with a British sub.
Former PM was keen to reach out to the Russian president and give him a seat at the top table, newly released archives show.
The note also read: “He [Sir Tony] understood that Putin had a low approval rating in the US. [would not welcome Nato enlargement](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1584027/Stay-away-Vladimir-Putin-tells-Nato.html) and that his opponents would try to exploit it. The Russian president responded by insisting that he wanted to “reinforce Russia’s relationship with Nato” and wanted its “voice to be heard”. During a lunch session at the summit, Mr Bush told Putin and other leaders that they “shared a common threat” and “must forge common tools to fight it”. [first Nato-Russia summit in Rome](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1395589/Nato-and-Russia-sign-historic-accord.html) in 2002 show how keen George W Bush, then the US president, was to [move on from Cold War-era concerns](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1584263/George-Bush-empty-handed-as-last-summit-with-Vladimir-Putin-ends-in-failure.html), such as nuclear disarmament, to focus on the War on Terror. [offer of assistance with the Kursk](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/kursk-really-happened-submarine-disaster/), Russian officials were spreading false rumours that it had collided with a British submarine. [Sir Tony and Putin](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1553900/Putin-in-meeting-snub-to-Blair.html), highlighted a long list of ways in which Moscow was failing to follow through on its promises. Sir Tony told Mr Cheney that he was “less critical than some” over Putin’s brutality in Chechnya and that “there was a danger of the West being naive” on the issue. The prime minister was not deterred, however, and another memo reveals that Sir Tony travelled to Moscow in Oct 2001 with a set of “silver No 10 cufflinks” as a birthday present for the Russian president. [reach for Western attitudes](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1434128/Blair-and-Putin-in-show-of-unity.html) as well as the Western economic model.” [Moscow could be engaged with](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/1375197/Blair-flies-out-for-bridge-building-visit-with-Putin.html) and convinced to work in favour of counter-terrorism and the liberal world order. In a summary of a Feb 2001 phone call between Sir Tony and Dick Cheney, then the US vice-president, the prime minister described Putin as a “Russian patriot” with a “similar mindset” to Charles de Gaulle.