Espionage

2022 - 8 - 13

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Trump under investigation for potential violations of Espionage Act ... (The Guardian)

Details contained in explosive search warrant show US officials investigating whether three criminal statutes violated. Trump in New York this week, ...

The Espionage Act, for instance, does not distinguish between classified and declassified materials – unauthorized retention of any document relevant to the statute remains a crime. “Every day that information of such a classification sits in an unsecure location is a risk to our national security,” Schiff said. The committee the California Democrat chairs oversees the FBI as well as other federal law enforcement agencies. FBI agents retrieved a total of 11 sets of classified documents, some of which were marked top secret, the Wall Street Journal first reported. Other materials removed from Mar-a-Lago included binders of photos, information on the “President of France”, and a grant of clemency for the Trump political operative Roger Stone. “It was all declassified,” Trump asserted.

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Image courtesy of "Financial Times"

Trump under investigation for possible violation of US Espionage Act (Financial Times)

FBI search warrant reveals former president was holding highly classified documents at Mar-a-Lago estate.

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Image courtesy of "Foreign Policy"

Trump Under Investigation for Possible Violations of Espionage Act (Foreign Policy)

Former U.S. President Donald Trump is under investigation for potential violations of the Espionage Act, according to a search warrant unsealed by a Florida ...

The unsealed search warrant and inventory were released on the heels of reporting in the Washington Post asserting that the FBI was looking for documents related to nuclear documents and that signals intelligence was included in the documents seized from Trump’s Mar-a-Lago property. A group of House Republicans held a press conference on Friday condemning the FBI search of the former president’s Florida resort, alleging that it was a move to disrupt the GOP’s political momentum ahead of the U.S. midterms. On Thursday, Trump called for the documents to be released in a series of posts on social media. “The documents don’t become declassified because the president, in his head, thinks they should be or he makes some flippant aside to an aide,” said Laufman, the former Justice Department official. I know it will be very extraordinary to release that, and it could be done by the attorney general, and I would ask and request he do that just because of the extraordinary case here.” Garland said he personally signed off on the FBI operation, whereas other Biden administration officials said the White House was not informed of the raid in advance. Also retrieved was information pertaining to the “President of France.” Also retrieved was information pertaining to the “President of France.” In any event, information regarding U.S. nuclear weapons systems is an exception and cannot be unilaterally declassified by the president. The Espionage Act is wide ranging and includes the mishandling of classified government documents as well as its disclosure to foreign adversaries. The FBI investigation “does not carry any weight,” Trump attorney Christina Bobb told conservative media outlet Real America’s Voice following the search. Laufman said to his knowledge, no former president has ever been investigated under the act.

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Image courtesy of "Business Standard"

Former US Prez Donald Trump potentially facing Espionage Act ... (Business Standard)

The FBI seized classified material from Donald Trump, and court filings revealed the former president may be under investigation for mishandling government ...

The Espionage Act crime has a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison, and the catch-all offense for destroying government records carries up to three years behind bars. More subscription to our online content can only help us achieve the goals of offering you even better and more relevant content. Business Standard has always strived hard to provide up-to-date information and commentary on developments that are of interest to you and have wider political and economic implications for the country and the world. Some of the former president’s supporters have claimed he has the power to declassify documents on his own. Other items listed included a handwritten note, the executive clemency grant for Trump confidante Roger Stone, photos, and information about the “President of France.” As we battle the economic impact of the pandemic, we need your support even more, so that we can continue to offer you more quality content. The obstruction charge carries a maximum sentence of up to 20 years in prison. Trump said in a posting on social media Thursday night that he supported the release of the documents. Trump suggested the search warrant -- which a federal judge had to sign off on after finding probable cause that a search would yield evidence of crimes -- was politically motivated. The judge authorized agents to gather any documents with classification markings as well as information about how “national defense information or classified material” had been stored and handled. An FBI property receipt didn’t elaborate on the nature of the classified files. The FBI seized “TS/SCI documents,” which stands for top-secret and sensitive compartmented information, a government label for material gathered through sensitive intelligence sources or methods.

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Image courtesy of "Politico"

FBI search warrant shows Trump under investigation for potential ... (Politico)

A search warrant viewed by POLITICO reveals that the FBI is investigating Donald Trump for potential violations of the Espionage Act and obstruction of ...

But after several rounds of negotiations in which materials were recovered by the Archives, federal investigators came to believe Trump hadn’t returned everything in his possession. “The idea that some paper-pushing bureaucrat, with classification authority delegated BY THE PRESIDENT, needs to approve of declassification is absurd.” The disclosure of the documents comes four days after Trump publicly confirmed the court-authorized search of his Mar-a-Lago home by the FBI, marshaling his political allies to unleash fierce criticism of federal investigators. But that’s stands in contrast with how Trump’s office has handled matters of declassification in the past. The concern grew so acute that Attorney General Merrick Garland approved the unprecedented search of Trump’s estate last week. Conviction under the statutes can result in imprisonment or fines.

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

Seized Documents Were Part of an Inquiry Into Violation of the ... (The New York Times)

Federal agents removed top secret documents when they searched former President Donald J. Trump's Florida residence on Monday as part of an investigation ...

But at some point, the Justice Department learned about it, and it issued a subpoena this spring demanding the return of some materials. In January, Mr. Trump turned over to the National Archives 15 boxes of material he had improperly taken with him when he left office. A federal court in Florida unsealed the search warrant and the inventory on Friday after a request from the Justice Department a day earlier to make them public. The documents did little to answer several fundamental questions about the daylong search, including its timing. Also taken by the F.B.I. agents were files pertaining to the pardon of Roger J. Stone Jr., a longtime associate of Mr. Trump, and material about President Emmanuel Macron of France — along with more than a dozen boxes labeled only by number. When speaking about his friendly correspondence with the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, Mr. Trump said, “They’re mine,” according to a person familiar with the exchange. How do the sources know the information? The reporter and at least one editor know the identity of the source. Information categorized in that fashion is meant to be viewed only in a secure government facility. It is unlikely to become public soon if ever. Mr. Trump has repeatedly said he did nothing wrong. Presidents wield sweeping power to declassify documents, although normally when that happens such markings are removed.

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Trump potentially facing Espionage Act violation case | News Room ... (News Room Odisha)

These documents are part of a potentially criminal violation of the Espionage Act and a few other laws. They included four sets of top secret documents, ...

The former President is embroiled in a slew of legal cases, both criminal and civil. Trump is facing potentially criminal charges in Georgia state stemming from his efforts to overturn the outcome of the 2020 presidential election in his favour. They are federal laws 18 USC 2071 (Concealment, removal or mutilation), 18 USC 793 (Gathering, transmitting or losing defence information), and 18 USC 1519 (Destruction, alteration or falsification of records in Federal investigations). The second law, 18 USC 793, is part of the Espionage Act, but it does not pertain specifically to the act of spying.

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What is the Espionage Act? What to know, from the Sedition Act ... (USA TODAY)

Donald Trump has found himself on the wrong end of the Espionage Act, a wartime anti-spy measure from 1917. Find out more about its origins.

Cornell Law School describes espionage as "the crime of spying or secretly watching a person, company, government, etc. In its modern iteration, the act has been used to prosecute spies and leakers of classified information. This is both a philosophical and legal question. They were executed at New York's Sing Sing Correctional Facility in June 1953. Enforced by President Woodrow Wilson's attorney general, the law made it illegal to share any information that could interfere with the war or stand to benefit foreign adversaries. What is the Espionage Act? What to know, from the Sedition Act amendment to declassified documents.

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Image courtesy of "Business Insider"

What is the Espionage Act? Trump under investigation by DOJ (Business Insider)

The law relates to the illegal removal of any sensitive materials relating to national defense. If convicted of violating the act, it carries a maximum penalty ...

If any other individual had information of that nature in their possession, the FBI would work quickly to mitigate the risks of disclosure." "Every day that information of such a classification sits in an unsecured location is a risk to our national security. Earlier this week, federal investigators seized several boxes from Trump's Mar-a-Lago home in Palm Beach, Florida, a lawyer for the former president said.

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Image courtesy of "Newsweek"

Espionage Act Violators Have Been Sentenced to Decades in Jail ... (Newsweek)

According to some legal experts, ex-President Donald Trump might have violated the U.S. Espionage Act, which has triggered sentences from fines to ...

The working class who make the sacrifices, who shed the blood, have never yet had a voice in declaring war." Julius first met Ethel through the Young Communist League in which they were both members. You have never had a voice in the war. A political activist and labor organizer from Terre Haute, Indiana, Eugene Debs was the Socialist Party's candidate for U.S. president five times between 1900 and 1920. The law also applies to the improper handling of sensitive information related to national security. The Australian WikiLeaks founder faces 17 charges of espionage with a potential 175-year prison sentence if convicted under the law. Snowden was hailed as both a hero and a traitor as his leaks sparked debate about surveillance practices on citizens. Here are some of the high-profile individuals who were punished under the law. Sources told Newsweek that the raid was mainly based on tips received from an informer, who identified the type of classified documents Trump still had and their location. I abhor war. Ecuador revoked Assange's asylum status in 2019. Debs was arrested at a Socialist event in Cleveland and was charged with 10 counts of violating the Espionage Act during a speech he gave in Canton, Ohio, according to The Smithsonian Magazine. Debs was sentenced to 10 years in prison after the jury found him guilty on three counts.

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What is the Espionage Act that Trump is being investigated under? (The Independent)

The former president's home was searched under a controversial law passed in 1917 to prevent spying and leaking of government documents.

Start your Independent Premium subscription today. it was in secured storage, with an additional lock put on as per their request." By clicking ‘Register’ you confirm that your data has been entered correctly and you have read and agree to our Terms of use, Cookie policy and Privacy notice. There were German-language schools, churches, and newspapers throughout the country, which faced backlash from English-speaking groups. By clicking ‘Register’ you confirm that your data has been entered correctly and you have read and agree to our Terms of use, Cookie policy and Privacy notice. The Act also bans people lawfully entrusted with defence information that could harm the US from giving it to any unauthorised person, or from "wilfully retaining" it and failing to deliver it "to the officer entitled to receive it".

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Espionage? Witch hunt? The best, most beautiful recap of Trump ... (USA TODAY)

With news Trump is being investigated for violating the Espionage Act, a look at his swirling, twirling excuses for possessing classified documents.

While asserting the whole thing was all a political hit job by radical Democrats, Trump and company slammed the FBI and the Department of Justice, comparing them to the Gestapo and other horrible things. After the Washington Post reported Thursday that some of the documents FBI agents were seeking involved nuclear weapons, Trump again called that a hoax, then followed up hours later with this statement: “President Barack Hussein Obama has kept 33 million pages of documents, much of them classified. But the Justice Department, you see, refused to release the search warrant, right up until Thursday when it said, “Sure, let’s release the search warrant.” Of course Trump himself could have released the warrant at any time. But, the warrant got stuck to his hand after he ate a jelly doughnut, putting the onus on the government to release it. Well, it’s complicated, but here is a rough rundown of what we’ve heard over the course of this momentous week. So how are Trump and the Republican loyalists and right-wing media pundits who make up his Praetorian Guard explaining all this? How many of them pertained to nuclear? It's also the process. If you’ve followed Trump over the years – and I pray you haven’t – you can hear his meandering mendacity already: “It was the best espionage. Where was I? For starters, Trump didn’t have any classified information at Mar-a-Lago and this is all part of an elaborate “witch hunt.” Also, as Trump and many politicians and pundits suggested on Fox News and elsewhere, who’s to say those devious FBI agents didn’t plant stuff in Trump’s boxes of documents, the ones he didn’t have in the first place because – all together now – it’s a witch hunt. Tears! And he said, ‘Thank you, sir, for doing such amazing espionage.

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Image courtesy of "EURACTIV"

FBI seized top secret documents at Trump's home; Espionage Act cited (EURACTIV)

FBI agents in this week's search of former US President Donald Trump's Florida home removed 11 sets of classified documents including some marked as top ...

Attorney General Merrick Garland on Thursday announced that the department asked Reinhart to unseal the warrant. Since Monday’s search, the department has faced fierce criticism and online threats, which Garland have condemned. It did not spell out the details about why investigators have reason to believe such a violation occurred. Also included in the list was information about the “President of France.” As such, Trump’s claims that he declassified the documents would have no bearing on the potential legal violations at issue. That law was initially enacted to combat spying.

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Search warrant in FBI raid on Trump compound cites Espionage Act (WSWS)

While Trump and his allies have continued to incite fascistic violence in the days following Monday's FBI raid, President Joe Biden has remained silent.

Item 1 is listed as an “Executive Grant of Clemency re: Roger Jason Stone, Jr.” Stone, pardoned by Trump in December 2020, is a longtime political fixer for Trump with close ties to the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers militia groups that played leading roles in the January 6 coup attempt. He is instead seeking to maintain his alliance with a section of the Republican Party in furtherance of war against Russia and war preparations against China. The Post cited as its source “people familiar with the investigation,” that is, Justice Department officials authorized to leak information to the media. As of this writing, the probable cause affidavit filed by the DoJ to secure the search warrant from Florida Magistrate Judge Bruce Reinhart has not been unsealed, although multiple media organizations have requested it. Garland announced the motion when he made his first public comment on the FBI raid. Biden has continued his extraordinary silence, having gone on vacation in South Carolina.

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Image courtesy of "USA TODAY"

Trump calls DOJ probe a "hoax." Experts, citing the Espionage Act ... (USA TODAY)

Ex-President Donald Trump could be in serious legal trouble after a warrant for a search of his Mar-a-Lago home suggested an Espionage Act probe.

In that role, Laufman supervised the investigation and prosecution of cases affecting national security, including mishandling of classified documents. It is difficult to think of a crime more serious than violations of the Espionage Act.” Specifically, the warrant authorizing federal agents to search Mar-a-Lago shows that authorities sought a range of highly sensitive documents, including 11 caches of classified materials. The FBI and Justice Department have long warned that Chinese agents are in the United States looking to collect any information they can. But the other two statutes cited in the search warrant are also serious, legal experts said. In April 2019, federal authorities said they were reviewing whether then-President Trump's private resort was vulnerable to foreign spying, a person familiar with the matter said. The legal predicate that is part of the Espionage Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 793, pertains to “gathering, transmitting or losing defense information.” Instead, they're supposed to be held by the National Archives, he said, in a secure location not unlike Fort Knox where no one can access them without many layers of authorization and approval. “You don't think the U.S. intelligence services would be all over themselves trying to penetrate that site?” I guarantee you that there's foreign intelligence services who have targeted that location,” Leonard told USA TODAY. "The fact that the search was predicated on evidence of crimes committed under the Espionage Act is of enormous importance," said Ryan Goodman, a national security law expert and former special counsel to the Department of Defense. But if the FBI, the Justice Department and an independent federal judge are to be believed, Trump could be in some serious legal trouble, including what they say could be violations of the U.S. Espionage Act.

Week in politics: FBI investigates Trump for potential breach of the ... (NPR)

An unsealed warrant for the search of former President Trump's home indicates the FBI is investigating a possible breach of the Espionage Act.

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What is the Espionage Act? (CBS News)

The Justice Department is investigating Trump for potential Espionage Act violations, according to a search warrant. What does it mean?

"I personally do not foresee the government bringing such a case here, unless the information is something they can also prove was classified," Moss said. The latter carries a 20-year maximum prison sentence, double what someone would face under Section 793 of the Espionage Act. Trump has claimed that all the documents were declassified. "I think that's one of the closest precedents to the current situation," said Ryan Goodman, a New York University law professor. In January, the National Archives and Records Administration said it retrieved 15 boxes of records from Mar-a-Lago, some of which contained classified national security material. Congress enacted the Espionage Act on June 15, 1917, two months after the U.S. entered World War I, to stifle dissent of U.S. involvement in the war.

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The DOJ's Espionage Act investigation into Trump, explained (Vox)

The FBI's unsealed warrant tells us why they searched Mar-a-Lago — but not much about what they found.

One of Trump’s lawyers apparently signed a document in June stating that all classified material had been returned to the government; the DOJ’s unsealed receipts detailing all the items taken from Mar-a-Lago Monday indicate that statement wasn’t true. Daniel Ellsberg, for example, was tried in 1973 under the Espionage Act for leaking to the Washington Post and the New York Times the so-called Pentagon Papers — about 7,000 pages of documents covering US involvement in the Vietnam War that countered the government’s official narrative for that involvement. Under that statute, presidential records belong to the national archivist — and therefore the American people — when a president leaves office, unless that person has the permission of the archivist to dispose of records that are no longer useful. That Winner’s single charge resulted in more than five years in prison is an indication of just how seriously the Espionage Act can be prosecuted; it’s also part of an almost consistent struggle between the free press and the US government across administrations. That didn’t happen at the end of the Trump administration; instead, as Maggie Haberman reported on a recent episode of the New York Times podcast The Daily, Trump took 15 boxes of material with him when he departed for Mar-a-Lago as Biden took office. The Mar-a-Lago search warrant referred to Section 793 — “Gathering, transmitting or losing defense information,” which doesn’t just cover “spying” in the sense that many think of when they hear the term.

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