CPI

2022 - 4 - 27

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Australia faces prospect of pre-election rate rise as inflation and ... (The Guardian)

The annual CPI rate rise to 5.1% was higher than expectations and reflects higher fuel and food costs, sparking fears of an interest rate rise.

“Pegging the first rate hike in the cycle to a high CPI outcome is best from a public presentation perspective,” David Bassanese, an economist with Betashares, said. The pace of food price increases, including 4.3% year-on-year, is the most since 2011, Rabobank said. As anticipated, fuel, food and material costs were among the items posting big increases in the first quarter of 2022. The prime minister, Scott Morrison, and the treasurer, Josh Frydenberg, highlighted other nations’ higher inflation. “International trade bottlenecks are producing supply constraints on a scale not seen in almost 50 years,” McKellar said. The so-called trimmed mean inflation, which strips out volatile changes and is used by the central bank to set rates, rose 3.7%, or the most since March 2009. Those nations with a higher inflation rate, though, have already started lifting interest rates with more to come. A weekly survey of consumer sentiment by ANZ and Roy Morgan out today showed confidence had stalled after rising for three weeks following the 29 March federal budget. Two more ABS releases of note are scheduled before the 21 May election. “To not do so risks the RBA losing credibility.” The federal government’s 22.1 cents cut in the fuel excise will take some of the sting out of petrol prices during the June quarter, and much of the September one. “This reflected the broad-based nature of price rises, as the impacts of supply disruptions, rising shipping costs and other global and domestic inflationary factors flowed through the economy,” she said.

CPI sees greatest jump since 2000 (Financial Standard)

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.1% in the March quarter and 5.1% annually - the greatest increases since the introduction of the Goods and Services ...

"Since inflation was below the lower end of the RBAs target band, there may be an assumption that the RBA would tolerate higher inflation. Fewer grant payments made this quarter from the federal government's HomeBuilder program and similar state-based housing construction programs also contributed to the rise," ABS head of prices statistics Michelle Marquardt said. He expects a rise of 15bps at first, followed by 25bp increases. Annual inflation for fuel is now at its highest since the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. It was largely driven by new dwellings, automotive fuel, and tertiary education, the ABS said. "Availability of affordable housing is a goal that is shared by both the Coalition and the Opposition. It impacts on the functioning of the economy as well as the wellbeing of individuals and the cohesiveness of communities and society."

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Image courtesy of "ShareCafe"

Rate Fate in RBA Hands after High CPI Reading – ShareCafe (ShareCafe)

Ignore the as-expected high March quarter inflation readings released by the ABS on Wednesday and instead focus on what the Reserve Bank will do with them ...

“The grocery component of the group, which excludes meals out and takeaway foods, rose 4.0 per cent in the March quarter.” Ms Marquardt said. There were also notable rises in the food group (up 2.8%), “reflecting high transport, fertiliser, packaging and ingredient costs, as well as COVID-related disruptions and herd restocking due to favourable weather. Fewer grant payments made this quarter from the Federal Government’s HomeBuilder program and similar state-based housing construction programs also contributed to the rise.” said Ms Marquardt. Annual trimmed mean inflation increased to 3.7% up from 2.6% in the December quarter. Ms Marquardt said: “Annual trimmed mean inflation was the highest since 2009. Main contributors to the rise in food prices included vegetables (+6.6 per cent), waters, soft drinks and juices (+5.6 per cent), fruit (+4.9 per cent) and beef (+7.6 per cent).” Head of Prices Statistics at the ABS, Michelle Marquardt, said “The most significant contributors to the rise in the March quarter CPI were new dwellings (+5.7 per cent), automotive fuel (+11.0 per cent) and tertiary education (+6.3 per cent). Euro area consumer inflation rose to a headline rate of 7.4% in March, the highest since the euro was introduced in the early 1990’s and up from 5.9% in February. Month on month the rate rose 2.4% thanks to the impact of higher energy prices from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The UK annual rate was 7% in March (and the OECD rate was 7% in February). The UK lifted its key Bank Rate 0.25% in March to 0.75%, the third rate rise (like the RBNZ) and the rate is now back to pre-Covid levels. Canada’s inflation rate jumped to 6.7% in March, up 1% from the 5.7% rate in February while core inflation rose 5.5%. The Bank of Canada lifted its key rate 0.50% to 1% in April and like the RBNZ, is seen as lifting rates again in May. The US reported a headline rate of 8.5% in the year to March, the highest since 1981, rising from a 7.9% rate in February. Month on month the rate was up 1.2% and the core rate was an annual 6.5%. The fed has already raised its key rate by 0.25% and will add at least a 0.50% boost to that next Wednesday. The surge in headline inflation to an annual reading fo 5.1% in the March quarter (up from 3.5% in the final quarter of 2021 was driven by a 35.1% jump in the cost pf petrol and diesel (thanks mostly to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine) and a 13.7% rise in new dwelling costs (the costs of the house price boom coming back to bite us).

Australia inflation data – Q1 2022 CPI. Trimmed mean +1.4% q/q ... (ForexLive)

Australian Bureau of Statistics with the data. Headline CPI +2.1% q/q • expected 1.7% q/q, prior 1.3% For the y/y, +5.1% • expected 4.6%, prior 3.5%.

Both the headline and trimmed mean have come in above consensus expectations. 3.2% y/y • expected 3.3% y/y, prior was 2.7% +3.7% y/y • expected 3.4% y/y, prior 2.6% (the RBA target band is 2 to 3%, "on average, over time" (quote from the RBA).)

CPI rose 2.1% in the March 2022 quarter (Australian Bureau of Statistics)

Head of Prices Statistics at the ABS, Michelle Marquardt, said "The CPI recorded its largest quarterly and annual rises since the introduction of the goods and ...

The grocery component of the group, which excludes meals out and takeaway foods, rose 4.0 per cent in the March quarter." Annual trimmed mean inflation increased to 3.7 per cent, up from 2.6 per cent in the December quarter. "The rise for the food group was softened by voucher programs in Sydney and Melbourne, which reduced out of pocket costs for meals out and takeaway foods. Underlying inflation measures reduce the impact of irregular or temporary price changes in the CPI. Quarterly trimmed mean inflation increased to 1.4 per cent, the strongest movement since the beginning of the series in 2002. Notable rises were also recorded across the food group (+2.8 per cent), reflecting high transport, fertiliser, packaging and ingredient costs, as well as COVID-related disruptions and herd restocking due to favourable weather. Fewer grant payments made this quarter from the Federal Government's HomeBuilder program and similar state-based housing construction programs also contributed to the rise." Ms Marquardt said: "Annual trimmed mean inflation was the highest since 2009. "Continued shortages of building supplies and labour, heightened freight costs and ongoing strong demand contributed to price rises for newly built dwellings. Annually the CPI rose 5.1 per cent, with new dwellings (+13.7 per cent) and automotive fuel (+35.1 per cent) the most significant contributors. Main contributors to the rise in food prices included vegetables (+6.6 per cent), waters, soft drinks and juices (+5.6 per cent), fruit (+4.9 per cent) and beef (+7.6 per cent). The most significant contributors to the rise in the March quarter CPI were new dwellings (+5.7 per cent), automotive fuel (+11.0 per cent) and tertiary education (+6.3 per cent). The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.1 per cent in the March 2022 quarter and 5.1 per cent annually, according to the latest data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

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Image courtesy of "Sky News Australia"

CPI figure 'shocking' for working people (Sky News Australia)

Australian Council of Trade Unions President Michele O'Neil says the CPI figures released today show the government's projection for wages in the federal ...

“And in fact, working people stand to lose $2,000 on average in the first six months of this year – that’s how much wages are going backwards, and that’s on top of $800 that real wages went backwards in 2021.” “These are shocking figures … for working people because what it shows is that the government’s projection, of just over a month ago, in the budget, about what was happening to wages, it was so far out, they completely got it wrong,” Ms O’Neil told Sky News Australia. Australian Council of Trade Unions President Michele O’Neil says the CPI figures released today show the government’s projection for wages in the federal budget was “completely” wrong.

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Image courtesy of "Education – Australian Associated Press"

Imminent rate hike tipped as CPI spikes (Education – Australian Associated Press)

Financial markets are braced for an interest rate rise when the Reserve Bank of Australia board meets next week after annual inflation saw its biggest jump ...

“Australia is not immune from the international pressures driving up inflation. Financial markets have priced in the risk of a 0.15 per cent rise in the cash rate to 0.25 per cent, which will mark the first increase since November 2010. It is the first time the underlying rate has been above the Reserve Bank of Australia’s two to three per cent target since early 2010. Underlying inflation – which smooths out volatile price swings and is more crucial to the interest rate outlook – jumped 1.4 per cent to 3.7 per cent for the year. The consumer price index for the March quarter surged 2.1 per cent for an annual inflation rate of 5.1 per cent, up from 3.5 per cent previously. Financial markets are braced for an interest rate rise when the Reserve Bank of Australia board meets next week after annual inflation saw its biggest jump in more than two decades.

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Image courtesy of "SmartCompany.com.au"

Underlying inflation the highest it's been since 2009 as CPI jumps to ... (SmartCompany.com.au)

Inflation is climbing at an annual rate of 5.1%, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI), as housing and fuel costs surge.

Overall, there are likely to be few goods in the basket that have been untouched by price rises this quarter.” The joy might be short-lived, however. In this election the one message from small business that seems to be missing from all sides is the shortage of workers. “In terms of credit risk, the impact is being felt by those sectors that are seen as discretionary spend items — such as the food and beverage industry and the arts and entertainment sector. “While much attention has been given to petrol prices … housing makes up around 25% of the basket of goods that the ABS measures, and in the March quarter, rising rents are expected to have a major impact,” she tells SmartCompany. The biggest increases were new home costs, up 5.7% in the March quarter, and petrol costs, up for the seventh consecutive quarter, by a staggering 11% to March 2022.

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